Geometric Phase of an Open System
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
synthesis of platinum nanostructures in two phase system
چکیده پلاتین، فلزی نجیب، پایدار و گران قیمت با خاصیت کاتالیزوری زیاد است که کاربرد های صنعتی فراوانی دارد. کمپلکس های پلاتین(ii) به عنوان دارو های ضد سرطان شناخته شدند و در شیمی درمانی بیماران سرطانی کاربرد دارند. خاصیت کاتالیزوری و عملکرد گزینشی پلاتین مستقیماً به اندازه و- شکل ماده ی پلاتینی بستگی دارد. بعضی از نانو ذرات فلزی در سطح مشترک مایع- مایع سنتز شده اند، اما نانو ساختار های پلاتین ب...
Geometric phase in open systems.
We calculate the geometric phase associated with the evolution of a system subjected to decoherence through a quantum-jump approach. The method is general and can be applied to many different physical systems. As examples, two main sources of decoherence are considered: dephasing and spontaneous decay. We show that the geometric phase is completely insensitive to the former, i.e., it is indepen...
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In an open system, the geometric phase should be described by a distribution. We show that a geometric phase distribution for open system dynamics is in general ambiguous, but the imposition of reasonable physical constraints on the environment and its coupling with the system yields a unique geometric phase distribution that applies even for mixed states, nonunitary dynamics, and noncyclic evo...
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In non-Hamiltonian dissipative systems that have attracting limit cycles there are phase shifts analogous to the geometric phase of Hamiltonian quantum systems. Here the phase variable is the equal-time parametrization of a limit cycle. The phase shift is calculable when the direrentia1 equations of the variables of the systems are known. We study such a system with both numerical and analytica...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Physica Polonica A
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0587-4246,1898-794X
DOI: 10.12693/aphyspola.116.483